"-ach" meaning in Old Irish

See -ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ax/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc. Compare Latin -ācus, -icus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sga|:inh|cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*-ākos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" }" data-lang="sga" data-title="-ach">, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*-eh₂kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, {{doublet|sga|-óc}} Doublet of -óc, {{cog|la|-ācus}} Latin -ācus Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix}} -ach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=-uch|gsm=-aig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=-aig|acc_m_pl=-achu -acha†|acc_m_sg=-ach|dat_f_sg=-aig|dat_m_sg=-uch|dat_n_sg=-uch|dat_pl=-achaib|gen_f_sg=-aige|gen_m_sg=-aig|gen_n_sg=-aig|gen_pl=-ach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=-ach|nom_fn_pl=-acha|nom_m_pl=-aig|nom_m_sg=-ach|nom_n_sg=-ach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=-achu -acha†|voc_m_sg=-aig* -ach**}}, {{sga-decl-o-masc|-aig|dat_sg=-uch}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-ach+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-achu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-ach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=-achaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-achaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-uch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-ach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-ach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=-aig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=-ach+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-aig+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-ach|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-ach+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-achu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-aig|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ach [masculine, nominative, singular], -ach [feminine, nominative, singular], -ach [neuter, nominative, singular], -aig [masculine, singular, vocative], -ach [masculine, singular, vocative], -ach [feminine, singular, vocative], -ach [neuter, singular, vocative], -ach [accusative, masculine, singular], -aig [accusative, feminine, singular], -ach [accusative, neuter, singular], -aig [genitive, masculine, singular], -aige [feminine, genitive, singular], -aig [genitive, neuter, singular], -uch [dative, masculine, singular], -aig [dative, feminine, singular], -uch [dative, neuter, singular], -aig [masculine, nominative, plural], -acha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], -achu [masculine, plural, vocative], -acha [masculine, plural, vocative], -acha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], -achu [accusative, masculine, plural], -acha [accusative, masculine, plural], -acha [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], -ach [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], -ach [genitive, masculine], -achaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], -achaib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ach [nominative, singular], -ach [dual, nominative], -aig [nominative, plural], -aig [singular, vocative], -ach [dual, vocative], -achu [plural, vocative], -ach [accusative, singular], -ach [accusative, dual], -achu [accusative, plural], -aig [genitive, singular], -ach [dual, genitive], -ach [genitive, plural], -uch [dative, singular], -achaib [dative, dual], -achaib [dative, plural]
  1. Forms adjectives meaning "related to, having, characterised by, prone to". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-sga-suffix-mjcm~c49 Categories (other): Pages with etymon, Old Irish entries with etymon, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 13 13 24 14 24 14 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with etymon: 57 43 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. Forms nouns meaning "person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-sga-suffix-qvTUpgFX Categories (other): Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 13 13 24 14 24 14

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "-ach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "-agh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "-ach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "-ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"-ach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.\nCompare Latin -ācus, -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "-uch",
        "gsm": "-aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "-aig",
        "acc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "-ach",
        "dat_f_sg": "-aig",
        "dat_m_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_n_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "-aige",
        "gen_m_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_n_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_pl": "-ach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "-acha",
        "nom_m_pl": "-aig",
        "nom_m_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_n_sg": "-ach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "-aig*\n-ach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-aig",
        "dat_sg": "-uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "-achaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-uch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "-aig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-ach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-aig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-aig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 24 14 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-sga-suffix-mjcm~c49",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 24 14 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-sga-suffix-qvTUpgFX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish doublets",
    "Old Irish entries with etymon",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "-ach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "-agh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "-ach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "-ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"-ach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.\nCompare Latin -ācus, -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "-uch",
        "gsm": "-aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "-aig",
        "acc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "-ach",
        "dat_f_sg": "-aig",
        "dat_m_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_n_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "-aige",
        "gen_m_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_n_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_pl": "-ach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "-acha",
        "nom_m_pl": "-aig",
        "nom_m_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_n_sg": "-ach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "-aig*\n-ach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-aig",
        "dat_sg": "-uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "-achaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-uch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "-aig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-ach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-aig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-aig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ach meaning in Old Irish (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "-ach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.