"-ach" meaning in Old Irish

See -ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ax/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc. Compare Latin -ācus, -icus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sga|:inh|cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*-ākos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "-ach", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" }" data-lang="sga" data-title="-ach">, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*-eh₂kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, {{doublet|sga|-óc}} Doublet of -óc, {{cog|la|-ācus}} Latin -ācus Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix}} -ach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=-uch|gsm=-aig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=-aig|acc_m_pl=-achu -acha†|acc_m_sg=-ach|dat_f_sg=-aig|dat_m_sg=-uch|dat_n_sg=-uch|dat_pl=-achaib|gen_f_sg=-aige|gen_m_sg=-aig|gen_n_sg=-aig|gen_pl=-ach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=-ach|nom_fn_pl=-acha|nom_m_pl=-aig|nom_m_sg=-ach|nom_n_sg=-ach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=-achu -acha†|voc_m_sg=-aig* -ach**}}, {{sga-decl-o-masc|-aig|dat_sg=-uch}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-ach+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-achu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-ach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=-achaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-achaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-uch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-ach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-ach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=-aig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=-ach+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-aig+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-ach|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-ach+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-achu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-aig|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ach [masculine, nominative, singular], -ach [feminine, nominative, singular], -ach [neuter, nominative, singular], -aig [masculine, singular, vocative], -ach [masculine, singular, vocative], -ach [feminine, singular, vocative], -ach [neuter, singular, vocative], -ach [accusative, masculine, singular], -aig [accusative, feminine, singular], -ach [accusative, neuter, singular], -aig [genitive, masculine, singular], -aige [feminine, genitive, singular], -aig [genitive, neuter, singular], -uch [dative, masculine, singular], -aig [dative, feminine, singular], -uch [dative, neuter, singular], -aig [masculine, nominative, plural], -acha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], -achu [masculine, plural, vocative], -acha [masculine, plural, vocative], -acha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], -achu [accusative, masculine, plural], -acha [accusative, masculine, plural], -acha [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], -ach [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], -ach [genitive, masculine], -achaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], -achaib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ach [nominative, singular], -ach [dual, nominative], -aig [nominative, plural], -aig [singular, vocative], -ach [dual, vocative], -achu [plural, vocative], -ach [accusative, singular], -ach [accusative, dual], -achu [accusative, plural], -aig [genitive, singular], -ach [dual, genitive], -ach [genitive, plural], -uch [dative, singular], -achaib [dative, dual], -achaib [dative, plural]
  1. Forms adjectives meaning "related to, having, characterised by, prone to". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-sga-suffix-mjcm~c49 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. Forms nouns meaning "person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-sga-suffix-qvTUpgFX

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "-ach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "-agh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "-ach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "-ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"-ach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.\nCompare Latin -ācus, -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "-uch",
        "gsm": "-aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "-aig",
        "acc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "-ach",
        "dat_f_sg": "-aig",
        "dat_m_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_n_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "-aige",
        "gen_m_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_n_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_pl": "-ach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "-acha",
        "nom_m_pl": "-aig",
        "nom_m_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_n_sg": "-ach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "-aig*\n-ach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-aig",
        "dat_sg": "-uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "-achaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-uch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "-aig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-ach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-aig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-aig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-sga-suffix-mjcm~c49",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-sga-suffix-qvTUpgFX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish doublets",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "-ach"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "-agh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "-ach"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "-ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-pro:*-ākos<id:adjective>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*-ākos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"-ach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"-ach\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.\nCompare Latin -ācus, -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "-uch",
        "gsm": "-aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "-aig",
        "acc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "-ach",
        "dat_f_sg": "-aig",
        "dat_m_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_n_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "-aige",
        "gen_m_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_n_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_pl": "-ach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "-acha",
        "nom_m_pl": "-aig",
        "nom_m_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_n_sg": "-ach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "-aig*\n-ach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-aig",
        "dat_sg": "-uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "-achaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-uch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "-aig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-ach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-aig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-aig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ach meaning in Old Irish (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "-ach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.